How old is Tulum?
Tulum is about 820 years old an iconic Mayan city on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history and culture. This well-preserved archaeological site, once known as Zama, meaning “City of Dawn,” is notable for its unique coastal location and well-fortified structure.
Historical Significance
Tulum was a vital trade hub during its peak between the 13th and 15th centuries, dealing in commodities like turquoise, jade, obsidian, and textiles. Its strategic position along the Caribbean coast made it an essential port for the Maya.
Architectural Marvels
One of Tulum’s distinctive features is its formidable walls, which protected the city from invaders and separated the elite from commoners. The site is renowned for its impressive structures, including the Temple of the Frescoes, adorned with vivid murals and carvings.
Abandonment and Rediscovery
The city thrived until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, after which it was abandoned. Rediscovered in the 19th century by explorers John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood, Tulum has since become a major tourist destination.
Visiting Tulum Today
Today, Tulum attracts millions of visitors annually, drawn by its historical significance and breathtaking coastal views. The site is carefully preserved to maintain its integrity, with some areas restricted to protect the ancient structures.
Service Area
The Tulum archaeological site is located in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. Nearby service areas include the towns of Tulum, Playa del Carmen, and Cancun. Visitors can easily access Tulum from these locations via various transportation options, including buses, rental cars, and guided tours. Accommodations range from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts, catering to a wide range of preferences and budgets.
Car rentals are a convenient option for visitors who want to explore Tulum and the surrounding areas at their own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in Tulum, Playa del Carmen, and Cancun, offering a variety of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. Renting a car provides flexibility to visit not only the Tulum ruins but also nearby attractions such as the cenotes, beaches, and other Mayan sites.